I am Osaba of the Pramáti, and it
is my honor to speak with you about my people. Within my people I am a mizera or a male. We live on volcanic
islands called Maeter in the Pacific Ocean. We make our settlements in the
lowlands of the tropical jungle. It rains often on Maeter and the temperature
changes little through the year. There is a wet season which makes the islands
streams gorge. The highlands of the islands are sacred places of spirits
waiting to be reborn. Our people number around 600 hundred with almost three women
to every man. Most villages consist of about 50 people scattered across 12
settlements that represent the twelve daughters of the first mother Matka. Matka brought us to Maeter to save our people from the venom that consume
mizera. We are taught that across the
seas men have power and are cruel and violent, and no one is reborn. Here the Pramáti
live in peace with žena, or women as
you call them in power. When Matka
first arrive she learned the secrets of the jungle from the jaguar spirit. The
jaguar told her as long as we remain here our spirits will reborn into future
generations. The žena that lived the
most honorably would be reborn as jaguars for a time before returning to human
life, and the mizera would live as
snakes between lives.
The žena are our hunters and fishers. The
hunt monkeys, birds, rodents, frogs, lizards, and the most prized and dangerous
being boars. Most fish and game are kept among women. Only during special
ceremonies are fish and game shared with men. No Pramáti should ever kill or
eat a jaguar. Punishment for such an offense is exile from the islands to drift
in the sea until death where ones spirit will be trapped in the depths. Women
are also forbidden to eat snakes as they are believed to be harmful to ingest,
but may freely kill snakes. Snakes are one of the few animals mizera may kill and eat without
permission from žena. Men also eat insects,
and there is no harm associated with women eating insects it is just considered
less desirable then meat. The žena
hunt with obsidian tipped spears called kopí.
Men are forbidden to touch or use obsidian and kopí they are beyond our place. Game and fish is shared between a
group of hunters or fishers that work together, which they in turn trade to one
another or barter for other goods such as canoes, jewelry, and other surplus.
We mizera grow dalo which you know a taro. We use stone axes to clear jungle and
work fields. We also collect plantains, coconuts, mangos, nuts, and edible
flowers. A portion of all we grow and collect is tribute to the žena. Only during certain ceremonies do
we get to eat meat and fish. We kill snakes because they are dangerous, and eat
them to make us stronger. This also releases their spirits so they may be born
again.
We
understand all žena are related to Matka, however žena are most closely related to their mothers and sisters. A
mother and her daughters will live together in a chata. The chata construction
may vary slightly from island to island, but usually consists of straight
narrow sticks lashed together with a conical thatched roof atop. The chata mark a family’s personal space consisting
of mothers, daughters, and sometimes grandmothers. Males live together in one
large communal chata. Males are
related to their mothers and sisters, but never their fathers even if he is
known. The žena value baby girls and
baby boys are sent to live in other villages in the chata of the mizera in
that village. There are no family bonds between fathers and daughters, mothers
and sons, or between mates. All men that live in a chata together consider themselves brothers. We Pramáti lack the
word ‘father’ as you understand it. Mizera
are mates to žena not fathers to žena. Women have mobility between
villages by marriage, so every žena
line has a mark which is scared onto boy’s backs this prevents incestuous mating
between mizera and their žena offspring.
All mizera are relatively equal, but nothing
marks their transition into adulthood other than facial hair. However young žena are not considered adults until they complete the rites of the
huntress. When the jaguar spirit spoke to Matka
she told her that she was worthy, but that her daughters would need to prove
themselves as huntresses. All the žena
that begin their first menstruation during a year are brought togather to prove
themselves as huntresses. They are explained the virtues of a huntress power,
grace, and sisterhood. After oaths to the jaguar spirit, family, and Matka are given the young žena are sent to the jungle high land to
test themselves against the wild and free roaming spirits. They spend three nights
before, during, and after a full moon. They are not permitted to leave the high
lands until they are finished. It is rumored that Matka had a thirteenth daughter who was disloyal and lazy that did
not pass the jaguar spirit’s test, and that she wanders the highland seeking
those unworthy. They call her Tuchal.
When the young women return at dawn after their last night in the highlands
they are regarded as lovkyně or a huntress.
A žena
that has become a lovkyně can marry
if she chooses. Marriage between lovkyně
is recognition of exclusivity of sex between women. Sex is encouraged between
women as they are considered ideal lovers. Sex with a mizera is simply for procreation, it is highly ritualized, and
considered somewhat dangerous. Marriage is considered a partnership. Unwed žena may have sexual relations with any
similarly unwed females. Wed lovkyně
are often first cousins unless they wed outside their village. Generally the
younger woman goes to the older women’s village or whoever is best able to provided.
A new chata is built for the newly
wedded lovkyně if neither already has
their own. The ceremony is celebrated with feasts. The lovkyně places their hands over each other’s hearts and swear oaths
of loyalty and sisterhood. If they have daughters the ritual is repeated until
every member of the new family is bond to one another. Daughters brought into a
marriage should be treated as daughters born into the marriage. You are
considered a bad lovkyně if you don’t
love your partners daughters as your own.
Lovkyně can also preform the rite of
prodigy called potomstvo. Marriage is
not required. Often an unwed mother may stay with her mother and sisters who
help raise any daughters. The principle of potomstvo
is that a man’s venom (semen) enters a women and kills her just enough to allow
a spirit to enter her womb. All bodily fluids of a grown man are considered venom.
Before a man enters into a chata of žena he must be cleansed with water. The
mizera is feed a special meal prepared
for him this is said to state his inner snake spirit as not to be to potent,
and insure a girl is born. A lot of time and planning go into preparing the
meal recipes are often passed down from mother to daughter. After he has been
cleansed and has eaten, the mizera
will be covered in moist volcanic clay the color of greenish gray while
incantations are spoken. This is to protect the Lovkyně from further envenomation than necessary. The Lovkyně imbibes zuta a plants whose roots provide a relaxation and somewhat
intoxicating effect. The Lovkyně must
entice the man’s snake spirit into his penis. After which she mounts him, and
her family or marriage partner will chant to the spirits calling them down from
the mountain side. The potomstvo is
over when the male ejaculates. After which the mated Lovkyně is ritually cleaned. Potomstvo
is only preform once a menstruation cycle for a female wishing to conceive, and
she may choose different mates if she chooses. She has no specific rights to any
mizera. A mizera may generally perform potomstvo
once a day or night if he is popular among his Lovkyně.
Lovkyně
also have the ability to take up the mantel of Purpose called záměr. There are three záměr. One is the porazit or best hunter. She is respected as the best hunter among
her village, and often leads groups and teaches youth. In some villages the porazit may be held by the best fisher.
Another záměr is lékař a medicine women or spirit healer. She advises people on
spiritual matters, heals the sick, and is midwife to expectant mothers. A
village may have multiple lékař, but
only one is considered a záměr often
the oldest, but sometimes is younger if she is considered the most powerful.
The last záměr is called dozorce, they have two main responsibilities.
One is to overseer the males, and the other is to mediate relations between
villages. The dozorce is directly
responsible for deciding the fate of mizera
born into a village. She decides if the baby mizera is a worthy gift to a neighboring village. She is also
expected to plan gatherings between villages typically held on moonless nights.
She picks who may attend with her to another villages gathering. The záměr control each control their own
sphere of influence. On matters of great importance, in settle disputes, or to bring
disciple they may form a tribunal. A simple majority often decides the outcome,
and their decisions are given as a whole with one voice. Their discussions are
often private so to never alienate any one dissenting opinion.
This symbol shows the jaguar
spirit that spoke to Matka. This symbol
also is used to represent Lovkyně after they finish the rites of the huntress.
It is important in that it encapsulates the ideals of the huntress power,
grace, and sisterhood. As adults in their villages they have responsibilities. It
is interchangeable with Matka, the jaguar spirit, the Lovkyně, and their ideals.
This symbol of the serpent spirit represents the Pramáti’s understanding of potomstvo. Mist, smoke, and steam are all associated with spirits. We
believe that spirits spend most of their time in the highlands when not occupying
either an animal or person. In order to be reborn a spirit must enter a womb,
but only if the womb is between the world of the living and the spirit world of
the dead. The snake symbolizes male’s role within Pramáti society and in the
ritual of potomstvo. The mizera
are a crucial part of the cycle of rebirth. The water represents the limitation
of Maeter to rebirth spirits away from the islands.
Dalo, or taro as
you call it, is the symbol of záměr.
It shows them as sheltering leaf protectors of the village. It symbolizes their
mastery over men, spirits, and nature. Each notch in the leaf represents a different
záměr, and serves to remind us they
are not perfect. Rather than three different symbols it reminds us that záměr must work together in bonds of
sisterhood, and speak with one voice. The dalo
can also represent a village, and when multiple dalo are displayed together it means a gathering of villages. It is
also important to know that when other resources are scarce the Pramáti can
rely on dalo for substance. As they
should rely on their záměr in time of
need.
The hibiscus flower is the symbol of marriage among the Lovkyně. The stamen represents the two
lovers joined together never to be separated. The petals represent the joined Lovkyně’s family and village which surround
and strengthen the marriage. The Pramáti also believe the village and family
should do their best to keep a marriage strong. This means not tempting either
lover. The three leaves symbolize the three pillars of a huntress grace, power,
and sisterhood.